The 9/9 Sudoku —

This is the official Daily Sudoku puzzle for 9 September (Medium level).Get a head start now — it goes live with printable PDFs and the leaderboard on 9 September.

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NO. 20260909 MEDIUM
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Why is International Sudoku Day on September 9?

The date is a small joke every solver gets instantly: 9/9, for a 9×9 grid filled with the digits 1 to 9 — nine of everything. It was established by the World Puzzle Federation (WPF) — the international body that also runs the World Sudoku Championship — which declared 9 September International Sudoku Day in2013.

Since then, newspapers, puzzle apps, schools and clubs have used the day to run special grids and speed-solving events. On Daily Sudoku we keep it simple: the 9 September puzzle is the day's featured grid, and the whole archive going back to 2011 is open if one puzzle isn't enough.

A short history of Sudoku, in nine dates

  1. 1979Number Place is published in Dell magazines in the US, credited to architect Howard Garns.
  2. 1984 — Japanese publisher Nikoli picks up the puzzle and names it Sudoku, short for a phrase meaning "the digits must be single."
  3. 1997 — Retired judge Wayne Gould, visiting Tokyo, discovers Sudoku and spends years writing a computer program to generate puzzles.
  4. 12 November 2004The Times of London prints its first Sudoku, sparking the puzzle's newspaper boom.
  5. 2005 — Sudoku appears in newspapers across the US, Europe and beyond within a year of that first print run.
  6. 2006 — The first World Sudoku Championship is held in Lucca, Italy.
  7. 2011 — Daily Sudoku publishes its first puzzle, on 2011-04-28.
  8. 2013 — The World Puzzle Federation declares 9 September International Sudoku Day.
  9. 2026 — Solve this year's 9/9 puzzle above.

Read the full history of Sudoku for more.

Nine Sudoku facts for 9/9

  • A completed Sudoku grid needs at least 17 clues to have a unique solution — fewer, and more than one valid grid fits.
  • There are 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960 possible completed 9×9 Sudoku grids — about 6.67 sextillion.
  • The 9×9 grid is split into 9 boxes of 9 cells each, holding the digits 1 through 9 — nine 9s, which is why WPF picked 9/9.
  • Despite the Japanese name, Sudoku's roots are American: it began as Number Place, a Dell magazine puzzle from 1979.
  • Nikoli, the Japanese publisher that popularized it in 1984, named it Sūji wa dokushin ni kagiru — "the digits must be single" — shortened to Sudoku.
  • The Times of London ran its first Sudoku on 12 November 2004, and the puzzle was in newspapers worldwide within a year.
  • The first World Sudoku Championship was held in Lucca, Italy, in 2006.
  • Speed-solving records for a standard 9×9 grid are under 90 seconds at championship level.
  • 9 September was declared International Sudoku Day by the World Puzzle Federation in 2013 — nine years after the puzzle's newspaper debut.

Ways to celebrate 9/9

International Sudoku Day in the classroom

9/9 is an easy hook for a classroom brain-break: hand out grids, race the clock, or let kids check their own work. Ourprintable Sudoku for kids uses smaller 4×4 and 6×6 grids for beginners, every PDF has an optional answer key so students can self-check, and theSudoku for kids guide has tips for introducing the rules to a new solver.

Every past International Sudoku Day puzzle

Solve any 9 September grid from the archive, all the way back to our first year online.

Frequently asked questions

When is International Sudoku Day?

International Sudoku Day is on 9 September every year. The date was chosen because 9/9 echoes the 9×9 grid and the digits 1–9 used in a standard Sudoku.

Who created International Sudoku Day?

The World Puzzle Federation (WPF), the body behind the World Sudoku Championship, declared 9 September International Sudoku Day in 2013.

How do I celebrate International Sudoku Day?

Solve the 9/9 puzzle on this page, try all five difficulty levels, print a few grids for friends or a classroom, or learn a new solving technique such as X-Wing. Any day you solve a Sudoku counts.

Is the 9/9 puzzle free?

Yes. Like every puzzle on Daily Sudoku, it is free to play online and to print, with no signup.